What is a Pallet?
A pallet, also known as a loading platform or skids, is a flat structure used to store or support goods during handling, storage, and transportation. Pallets are designed to be compatible with forklifts, pallet jacks, electric stackers, and other lifting equipment, making it easier to move large quantities of goods in warehouses, factories, or logistics centers. Goods are typically placed on the pallet surface before being loaded into containers for transport.
Once goods are properly arranged on the pallet, they are secured using PP strapping and PE stretch film. This not only prevents the goods from toppling during transit, but also protects them from moisture and mold, while ensuring greater safety for forklift operators.
The History of Pallets
The term “pallet” has been used since the early 20th century. At that time, it often referred to wooden boxes or crates used to protect, store, and transport goods.
According to the article “A Brief History of the Pallet” by J.F. Rohrbaugh, the origin of pallets dates back to the late 1800s, with the introduction of wooden skid-like structures. These early platforms were formed from wooden planks tied together to create a flat base. They were used in combination with low-lift trucks, which appeared in the late 1880s. Although early lifting equipment had limited height capacity and required manual assistance, these setups made it possible to move loads too heavy to carry by hand.
Throughout history, pallets have been essential to the development of modern logistics, becoming one of the most important tools in 20th-century supply chains. While most pallets worldwide are made of wood, they are also manufactured from other materials, including:
Plastic
Metal
Paper or cardboard
Recycled or composite materials
Common Types of Pallets
Today, pallets are categorized based on the materials used. The four most common types are:
1.Wooden pallets
2.Plastic pallets
3.Metal pallets
4.Paper/cardboard pallets
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